z-notes

配置DHCP服务器

1.实验1：DHCP池

<Huawei>SYS
[Huawei]sysname AR1
[AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.1 24
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
    
[AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 2/0/0
[AR1-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.1 24

[AR1]dhcp enable                                --全局启用DHCP服务
[AR1]ip pool office202                              --为VLAN 1创建地址池
[AR1-ip-pool-office202]network 192.168.0.1 mask 24  --指定地址池所在的网段
[AR1-ip-pool-office202]gateway-list 192.168.0.1     --指定该网段的网关
[AR1-ip-pool-office202]dns-list 8.8.8.8             --指定DNS服务器
[AR1-ip-pool-office202]dns-list 114.114.114.114     --指定第二个DNS服务器
[AR1-ip-pool-office202]lease day 0 hour 2 minute 0  --地址租约，允许客户端使用多长时间
[AR1-ip-pool-office202]excluded-ip-address 192.168.0.10 192.168.0.20    --指定排除的地址范围
Error:The gateway cannot be excluded.                         --不能包括网关

[AR1]display dhcp server statistics 

2.实验2：DHCP查询，续期，释放

WIINDOWS2016

不要勾上

查询

续期

释放

3.实验3：DHCP接口取地址

[AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select interface 
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8    
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp server excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.10 192.168.1
.20
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp server lease day 0 hour 2 minute 0

4.实验4：DHCP中继

AR1

[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 172.16.0.2

[AR1]dhcp enable
[AR1]ip pool office206
[AR1-ip-pool-office206]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[AR1-ip-pool-office206]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[AR1-ip-pool-office206]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[AR1-ip-pool-office206]excluded-ip-address 192.168.2.10 192.168.2.15    
[AR1-ip-pool-office206]lease day 0 hour 2 minute 0

[AR1-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]dhcp select global 

AR2

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 24 172.16.0.1
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 172.16.0.1

[Huawei]dhcp enable 
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select relay
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp relay server-ip 172.16.0.1

测试

5.补充：

查看租期情况

[AR1]display ip pool name office202 

查看已用的IP地址

[AR1]display ip pool name office202 used 

6.思考题